The First Document of Türkiye–People’s Republic of China Relations

Translated by Onurcan Balcı Relations between Türkiye and China—or between the Ottoman Empire and the Qing Dynasty—date back to the second half of the 19th century. During a period when Asian countries were striving to modernize through revolutions, the Qing Dynasty launched the “Self-Strengthening Movement” following the Opium Wars (1839–1860) fought against Britain. This process, […]
Türkiye in Mao Zedong’s Book `New Democracy`

Translated by Onurcan Balcı The Chinese Revolution holds a special place in the history of world revolutions both theoretically and practically. With the national democratic revolution led by Sun Yat-sen, a new door in history was opened, and this door was flung wide open by the Chinese Communist Party under the leadership of Mao Zedong. […]